Showing posts with label Scaled Agile. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scaled Agile. Show all posts

Sunday, March 29, 2026

The Practical Scaling Imperative: 10 Lessons for An Aspiring CIPSA

 


The Certified in Practical Scaled Agile (CIPSA) framework helps professionals navigate scaling complexity by providing principle-driven, hands-on guidance for multi-team delivery. 

Based on the experiences of professionals who have taken the CIPSA course, the following lessons highlight the imperatives, mindset, and practices every aspiring CIPSA must embrace to succeed in real-world scaled Agile delivery.

I interact with them frequently and keenly listen to them. And I learn from them. 

Following are some of the lessons for aspiring CIPSAs.

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1. Never, ever and under no circumstances think only at the team level.

A CIPSA must always see the bigger team, i.e., the CIPSA team, at scale. It is not about the individual Scrum or Kanban teams. To know more on CIPSA team, see here.

Scaled delivery succeeds only when teams understand how their work contributes to the larger product outcome. Thinking only at the team level leads to local optimization, local efficiency, but global ineffectiveness and inefficiency.

2. Never, ever and under no circumstances learn scaling without hands-on approach and software tools.

There is a plethora of Scaled Agile approaches, worldwide. However, not one – I repeat, not even one – tells how to do scaling in a practical, hands-on manner.

Nobody has truly learned anything by reading theoretical content. To learn, you have to do it hands-on. Agility scales through practice, not theory. 

You don’t scale by adopting a framework. You scale by doing the work. 

3. Never, ever and under no circumstances maintain multiple product backlogs for the same product.

One product demands one backlog. Vision at any time is only one and it’s part of the backlog. Multiple Scrum or Kanban teams under the CIPSA Team must move toward one shared vision. 

When teams maintain separate backlogs at the product level, priorities diverge, coordination collapses, and above all, nothing can really get accomplished. The single backlog ensures that all teams pull from the same prioritized source of work.

However, do note that there can be individual team backlogs. All these team backlogs will constitute the CIPSA Backlog – be it CIPSA Sprint Backlog (see here) or CIPSA Kanban Backlog (see here). 

4. Never, ever and under no circumstances ignore cross-team dependencies.

Dependencies are inevitable in scaled environments. In fact, you, as the Principal Scrum Master or Chief Product Owner, must know these dependencies. 

The responsibility of a CIPSA is to identify, visualize, and manage them proactively. Hidden dependencies often become the biggest delivery risks and stifle the delivery of CIPSA Integrated Increment (see here). 

5. Never, ever and under no circumstances refine work (backlog refinement) in isolation.

Backlog refinement in a scaled environment must involve multiple teams when work overlaps. It’s a dedicated meta-event for the CIPSA team and happens periodically. Without this event, the CIPSA Backlog can’t be properly prepared in the CIPSA Planning meta-event. 

Collaborative refinement ensures that teams understand upcoming work, dependencies, and integration points.

6. Never, ever and under no circumstances allow events to happen without synchronization. 

Scaled Agile delivery depends on synchronized events, e.g., in CIPSA Scaled Scrum, the Sprints are synchronized across teams. See here for an in-depth understanding on Sprint synchronization for multiple-teams. 

With it, all teams stay aligned and dependencies are managed effectively. Even if individual teams are performing well, lack of synchronization can cause misalignment, delays, and integration issues. Under no circumstance should a CIPSA allow teams to operate their events in silos when their work contributes to a shared product increment.

7. Never, ever and under no circumstances deliver work that cannot be integrated or cannot deliver an Integrated Increment. 

The purpose of scaling Agile is not parallel development. It’s about integrated delivery. The end goal in every Sprint or Release is to have a CIPSA Integrated Increment. 

You, as a CIPSA or an aspiring one, must ensure that increments from multiple teams combine into a cohesive product increment. See here for CIPSA Integrated Increment. 

8. Never, ever and under no circumstances allow lack of transparency across teams.

Visibility is the lifeblood of scaled agility. CIPSA team-level metrics should be shared clearly. Dashboard should be visible to all. Progress tracking to be on information radiators and entire team should be able to see it. 

This ensures transparency for all team members and stakeholders.

9. Never, ever and under no circumstances avoid CIPSA retrospectives.

The CIPSA framework has meta-events such as CIPSA Planning, CIPSA Retrospectives etc. I’ve consistently maintained that retrospectives and follow-up actions based on these retrospectives are of paramount importance. See here on the importance of retrospective. 

Some of the most critical improvements lie between teams rather than within the teams. Cross-team retrospectives help address systemic issues affecting collaboration, coordination, and flow – the latter in CIPSA Scaled Kanban. See here.

In fact, in the early stages of scaling, it’s CIPSA retrospectives that will bring the most value to your team. 

10. Never, ever and under no circumstances choose a “branded” framework over practical result.

The philosophy behind CIPSA emphasizes practical implementation. It’s a framework with ample guidance on how to proceed with hands-on software tools and scaling. 

Thorough explanation has been given on the implementation part taking real-world projects. This enables you to learn in the most effective way. 

What good is a “brand” if you can’t apply your learning in a hands-on manner from Day-1?

What good is a “brand” if you’ve paid loads of money, but have no real-world, practical use?

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In conclusion, I’ll say the following. 

Many organizations proudly claim they have “Scaled Agile” and doing “Agile Transformation,” yet what they often have is a collection of independent Agile teams moving in different directions in Brownian motion

I’ve asked many Scaled Agile Practitioners who have been certified on “branded frameworks”:

  • Can you show me a Scaled Backlog?
  • Can you show the cross-team dependencies in a Scaled Agile Team?
  • Can you show how you add the Meta-Events and how to track them?
  • Can you create an integrated Burn-down/up chart for the entire team?
  • Can you demonstrate how to allocate scarce, yet critical resources and resolve overallocations?
  • And many more practical ones.

They don’t know and can’t demonstrate. And it’s certainly not their fault. 

They’ve just got a “branded certification” to show to their employers. They’ve flocked to it due to end-less marketing, promos and sometimes even film-actors parroting it! But it has no real-life value, no practical use other than “some branded tags”.  

Some believe that simply adding more Scrum or Kanban teams automatically leads to scalable delivery. It does not! Some others assume that coordination will somehow emerge organically once teams adopt Agile practices. The ground reality is far different and harsher. 

My experience in multi-team Agile environments in early last decade, learning from professionals who use my courses over the years, and above all the professionals pursuing the Certified In Practical Scaled Agile (CIPSA) course teach me the following:

True learning, implementation, and delivery happen in a practical, hands-on manner. No other methods come close. The best companies in the world understand this and ask their engineers to do it hands-on from the very beginning. 

If you are serious about understanding how Agile truly works at scale, there is no better way to learn than by immersing yourself in the CIPSA course.

👉 [Enroll Today] Pay via PayPal/Bank transfer. Email: managementyogi@gmail.com. Enroll in 24hrs.



Sunday, March 15, 2026

Practical Scaled Agile (CIPSA) Certification: CIPSA Cross-Team Backlog Refinement – What It Is and What It Is Not!


There are meta-events in the CIPSA Framework such as:

  • CIPSA Planning,
  • CIPSA Daily Stand-ups
  • CIPSA Review
  • CIPSA Retrospective, among others.

One of the meta-events which usually gets overlooked is the CIPSA Cross-Team Backlog Refinement

It’s an ongoing activity for the CIPSA Team. In this article, we will know more on it.

The content of this article is based on the CIPSA Framework. See here

Exhaustive explanation is part of the CIPSA Certification Course. See here. CIPSA is world's only Practical Scaled-Agile certification. It supports both Scrum at Scale and Kanban at Scale.

To read all articles of this series use the below link: 

What It's and What It's Not series for CIPSA


CIPSA Cross-Team Backlog Refinement – What It’s and What It’s Not

Among many, the following are some of the top ones. Detailed explanations with practical, hands-on demonstration using real-world projects is part of the certification course.

1. Not Team Specific, but Cross-Team Effort: The Backlog Refinement is not limited to a single team working on its own backlog items, but it's a cross-team effort. 

Representatives from multiple Scrum or Kanban teams who share the same Product Backlog will be participating in this meta-event. This cross-team collaboration meta-event helps ensure that different perspectives are considered, dependencies are identified early, and the upcoming work is understood.

2. Not Optional, but Mandatory: Backlog refinement is not an optional one, but it's mandatory for the CIPSA Team. 

Backlog refinement in the CIPSA context is not an optional or occasional activity that teams perform only when they feel the need. It is an essential meta-event that ensures the Product Backlog remains clear, relevant, and ready for planning. 

Without this refinement, planning sessions may become inefficient due to unclear requirements, missing details, or unresolved dependencies. Do note that the CIPSA Planning meta-event usually happens after backlog refinement. 

3. Not One-time, but Ongoing: The refinement session is not one-time session, but it's an ongoing one throughout the life of the product/service delivery. 

The backlog is not a static list that remains unchanged until planning begins. Instead, it evolves continuously as new information emerges, feedback is gathered, and priorities shift. The CIPSA Backlog Refinement meta-event reflects this dynamic nature - clarify, adjust, reorder, or even remove as needed.

4. Not Isolated, but Aligned: The refinement session is not done in isolation, but it's in alignment with the organization's strategic goals and objectives.

Backlog refinement does not happen in isolation from the broader product strategy and/or organizational goals. Rather, it ensures that the backlog items remain aligned with the product vision, which is in turn is alignment with strategic priorities of your organization. 

5. Not CIPSA Planning, but a Prep for CIPSA Planning: The Cross-team backlog refinement meta-event doesn't replace the CIPSA Planning meta-event, but in a way complements it.

CIPSA Backlog Refinement should not be confused with the CIPSA Planning meta-event itself. Its role is to prepare backlog items so that planning can be effective and focused. It clarifies scope, identifies inter-team dependencies, and ensures readiness beforehand.

6. Not a Commitment Session, but a Forecasting Tool: This meta-event is not a commitment session for the CIPSA team members, but it's a forecasting tool.

The purpose of backlog refinement is not to commit teams to delivering specific items. Instead, it helps create a realistic forecast of what work might be feasible in upcoming Sprints – as in CIPSA Scaled Scrum (see here), or Releases – as in CIPSA Scaled Kanban (see here).  

CIPSA Cross-Team Backlog Refinement – Summary Table

The summary table is shown below. The complete table is part of the CIPSA certification course.


Conclusion

I believe this post will bring a lot of clarity with respect to the Cross-Team Backlog Refinement meta-event. 

The CIPSA certification, based on the CIPSA framework, focuses on practical scaling with hands-on software tools. The CIPSA certification course has a 70%:30% ratio – 70% practical and 30% theoretical. As a matter of fact, it's world's only Practical Scaled Agile certification. 

Want to experience it hands-on? Become a CIPSA. It’s world’s only Practical Scaled Agile certification.


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CIPSA Success Stories and Reviews:

[1] From CHAMP to CIPSA – Taking Agile to the Next Level with Scaled Scrum and Scaled Kanban

[2] Scaling Agile: Key Insights from the CIPSA Framework Introduction

CIPSA Sample Videos and Questions:

[1] CIPSA Sample Video List (Choose a Video)
[2] CIPSA Video Playlist (Complete Playlist)

Thursday, October 30, 2025

Practical Scaled Agile (CIPSA) Certification: CIPSA Kanban Backlog – What It Is and What It Is Not!

 

Both the Product Backlog and the CIPSA Kanban Backlog are key artifacts in the CIPSA Kanban Framework. However, from an execution point of view, the real action happens in the CIPSA Kanban Backlog, because it is the CIPSA Kanban Backlog that is executed by the CIPSA Kanban Team.

Product backlog items taken from the Product Backlog are executed by individual Kanban Teams, resulting in a CIPSA Integrated Increment at the end of the release. The following differentiations clearly define the characteristics of the CIPSA Kanban Backlog. 

The content of this article is based on the CIPSA Kanban Framework. See here

Exhaustive explanation is part of the CIPSA certification course. See here. CIPSA is world's only Practical Scaled-Agile certification. It supports both Scrum and Kanban.

To read all articles of this series use this link: 
What It's and What It's Not series for CIPSA


CIPSA Kanban Backlog – What It’s and What It’s Not

Among many, the following are some of the top ones:

1. Not Ongoing, but Release-Bound: The CIPSA Kanban Backlog is not a continuous artifact. The CIPSA Kanban Backlog is discarded when the Release ends.

The CIPSA Kanban Backlog is not kept for indefinitely and is not ongoing is nature. When one release is over, it’s discarded and another is taken-up. 

2. Not a Superset, but a Subset: The sum of all CIPSA Kanban Backlogs across Releases is not equal to the Product Backlog. The CIPSA Kanban Backlog is a smaller, Release-specific subset.

There will be multiple releases while using the CIPSA Kanban Backlog. The sum of all CIPSA Kanban Backlog across releases doesn’t equal to the Product Backlog. It’ll always remain a subset of the Product Backlog. See here to learn more.

3. Not Just Tasks, but also Meta-Events: The CIPSA Kanban Backlog does not only hold work items. The CIPSA Kanban Backlog also includes CIPSA Meta-Events.

Other than the work items, the meta-events included in the CIPSA Kanban Backlog can be CIPSA Kanban Planning, CIPSA Daily Stand-ups, CIPSA Kanban Review, and CIPSA Kanban Retrospective.

4. Not Self-Directed, but Facilitated: The CIPSA Kanban Backlog is not managed without guidance. The CIPSA Kanban Backlog is facilitated by the Principal Flow Master (PFM).  

While the CIPSA Kanban Team owns the CIPSA Kanban Backlog and the team-members execute the tasks (from the individual Team Backlog), it’s not without guidance. The PFM provides the necessary guidance. See the PFM video here

5. Not Isolated, but Dependency-Aware: The CIPSA Kanban Backlog does not ignore inter-team needs. The CIPSA Kanban Backlog allows inter-team dependencies to be noted and tracked.

The inter-team dependencies, i.e., the dependencies across the individual Kanban Teams are noted in the CIPSA Kanban Backlog. With right software tool(s), it’s highly useful. 

CIPSA Kanban Backlog – Summary Table

The summary table is shown below.

Final Words

I believe the above differentiations will bring a lot of clarity regarding the CIPSA Kanban Backlog. Detailed explanations will be part of the CIPSA certification course.

Want to experience it hands-on? Become a CIPSA. It’s world’s only Practical Scaled Agile certification.

Among many things, you’ll learn:

  • How to build the CIPSA Kanban Backlog?
  • How to associate with single- or multi-Releases?
  • How to go with both CIPSA Kanban Backlog and Team Kanban Backlogs?
  • What are the various ways to assign resources at Scale?
  • When, why and how to schedule CIPSA Kanban Backlog related events?

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CIPSA – What It's and What It's Not Series:

All Articles in What It's and What It's Not - CIPSA

CIPSA Sample Videos and Questions:

[1] CIPSA Sample Video List (Choose a Video)
[2] CIPSA Video Playlist (Complete Playlist)



Sunday, October 19, 2025

Practical Scaled Agile (CIPSA) Certification: CIPSA Sprint Backlog – What It Is and What It Is Not!


While both the Product Backlog and the CIPSA Sprint Backlog are key artifacts in the CIPSA Scrum Framework, the real action happens with the CIPSA Sprint Backlog. It’s the CIPSA Sprint Backlog which gets executed by the CIPSA Team.

The product backlog items taken from the Product Backlog are executed by individual Scrum Teams and a CIPSA Integrated Increment is given at the end of the Sprint. The below differentiations clearly inform the characteristics of the CIPSA Sprint Backlog. 

The content of this article uses the CIPSA Scrum Framework. Similar ones will be applicable to the CIPSA Kanban Framework

To read all articles of this series use this link: What It's and What It's Not series for CIPSA

CIPSA Sprint Backlog – What It’s and What It’s Not

Among many, I've outlined the following ones for your understanding. Exhaustive explanation is part of the CIPSA certification course. See here.

1 Not Tasks, But Value: The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is not just a list of tasks or line items. The CIPSA Sprint Backlog can contain features, user stories and tasks. 

The CIPSA Sprint Backlog goes beyond a simple task list and focuses on delivering customer and business value. It includes features, user stories, and tasks to ensure a value-driven approach to sprint planning and execution. 

Remember the execution of this backlog finally leads to the CIPSA Integrated Increment. See here.

2. Not CPO-Owned, But Team-Owned: The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is not managed by the Chief Product Owner. The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is managed by the CIPSA team. See here.

Unlike the Product Backlog, the CIPSA Spring Backlog is managed and owned by the CIPSA team. In other words, it’s a collaborative one by the individual Scrum teams. The oversight is provided by the Principal Scrum Master (PSM). See here.  

3. Not Static, But Evolving: The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is not static or fixed. The CIPSA Sprint Backlog can evolve during the Sprint. 

The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is dynamic and can adapt as the Sprint progresses. It allows flexibility to respond to change and emerging tasks or insights. Sometimes, it's highly possible that new tasks can come-up.

4. Not Performance, But Progress: The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is not about measuring the individual team performance. The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is for checking the progress towards the CIPSA Sprint Goal.

The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is used to track progress toward the CIPSA Sprint Goal, not to evaluate individual Scrum Team performance. The focus is on collective delivery, not on individual Team metrics.

5. Not Kept, But Discarded: The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is not going to be retained throughout the project. The CIPSA Sprint Backlog will be discarded at the end of the Sprint.

The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is a temporary one and it's discarded at the end of the Sprint. Its value lies in guiding current work and finally delivering the Integrated Increment.

6. Not Backlog-Led, But Goal-Led: The CIPSA Backlog items do not drive the CIPSA Sprint Goal. The CIPSA Sprint Goal drives the work items in the CIPSA Sprint Backlog.

The CIPSA Sprint Backlog is shaped by the CIPSA Sprint Goal, not the other way around. The CIPSA Sprint Goal is in alignment with the Product Goal (see here). Work items are selected and executed to achieve the CIPSA Sprint Goal, ensuring purpose-driven progress.

Did you properly read the last (previous) one? 

It’s an important one to note. The Product Goal drives “what” will constitute the Product Backlog. Similarly, the CIPSA Sprint Goal drives “what” will constitute the CIPSA Sprint Backlog. The meta-events are added to finalize the backlog.

CIPSA Sprint Backlog – Summary Table

The summary table of what we have learned so far is shown below.

Final Words

I believe the above differentiations will bring a lot of clarity regarding the CIPSA Sprint Backlog. Remember, this is where the real action happens!

Recently, a successful CIPSA informed hands-on learning with .mpp solution files has been invaluable. You can read the CIPSA Success Story.

Want to experience it hands-on? Become a CIPSA practitioner – part of the world’s only practical scaled agile framework.

Among many things, you’ll learn (hands-on):

  • How to build the CIPSA Sprint Backlog?
  • How to break down backlog items in a proper way?
  • How to estimate the items in the CIPSA Sprint Backlog?
  • What are the various ways to assign resources?
  • When to schedule CIPSA Sprint Backlog related events?
  • When and where to include CIPSA meta-events?


CIPSA – What It's and What It's Not Series:

All Articles in What It's and What It's Not - CIPSA

CIPSA Sample Videos:

[1] CIPSA Sample Video List (Choose a Video)
[2] CIPSA Video Playlist (Complete Playlist)



Monday, October 06, 2025

Unleash Your Agile Spirit For Scaling – Be a CIPSA


ManagementYogi's Certified In Practical Scaled Agile (CIPSA) course embodies a dynamic and transformative spirit, captured vividly in the latest trailer (26 seconds). CIPSA is pronounced as 'sip-sa'.

Top 10 Reasons to Go for CIPSA Certification

The course is hands-on and deeply practical. It's also highly economical. It allows learners to master Scaled Scrum and Scaled Kanban in a hands-on manner with the needed theory.



The below table shows a brief comparison between CIPSA and other certification. Rating is given for each category based on inputs from CIPSAs. The star rating given is based on a scale where five stars represent the highest and one star, the lowest.

Check the items one-by-one to determine the value.


Whether you're navigating Scrum at Scale or Kanban at Scale, CIPSA equips you to rise above conventional limitations and embrace a new Scaled Agile excellence. It's unique in its approach. 

CIPSA not just a certification – it’s a movement to have real-world learning and applicability, which seriously lacks in every other Scaled Agile certification. Rest of the scaled agile certifications are not at all practical, but only theory and more theory. 

To really learn Agile scaling, consider becoming a CIPSA. It’s worth your money. 

Watch the value of being a CIPSA here

To know more about the CIPSA certification course, see here.

For this course, many FAQs have been answered. See here

If you have any questions or clarifications, please send an email to managementyogi@gmail.com.


CIPSA Certification Course

CIPSA Sample Videos

CIPSA – What It's and What It's Not Series:


Tuesday, September 23, 2025

CIPSA Success Story: From CHAMP to CIPSA – Taking Agile to the Next Level with Scaled Scrum and Scaled Kanban

By Ravi O’Reilly, CIPSA, CHAMP



After completing my CHAMP certification, I wanted to take Agile to the next level. The CIPSA journey gave me the tools and confidence to scale Scrum and Kanban across teams, making me a stronger planning professional.

Introduction

Before starting the CIPSA certification, I had already gone through the CHAMP journey with Satya, and it gave me a strong foundation of Hybrid-Agile Management using MS Project Agile. 

Naturally, my next step was to expand my knowledge into scaling frameworks, and the CIPSA certification felt like the right choice.

It wasn’t just about adding another certificate — I wanted to really understand how to apply scaling with Scrum and Kanban, using practical MS Project Agile tools. The fact that it’s a niche and credible certification made it even more appealing.

Own Study – CIPSA Certification

To prepare, I dedicated daily time in the evenings after work and weekends. On average, I studied 1–2 hours per day, and I followed a roadmap similar to CHAMP:

  • Watching the videos in sequence
  • Reviewing handouts and exercises
  • Going through the .mpp solution files
  • Revisiting tricky topics until they made sense

Overall, it took me about 6–7 weeks of consistent study. I also took mock exams which helped me gauge my readiness and highlighted weak areas I had to revisit.

“The mock exam was a game changer — it showed me exactly where I stood and what I needed to focus on.”

The course material is very detailed, and the videos are short and clear — which makes it easier to digest. The lesson-end questions were especially helpful in making sure I really understood each topic before moving forward.

Review – CIPSA Certification Course

This course is niche and unique, just like CHAMP certification course, but it goes deeper into scaling Scrum and Kanban. The USP of the course is how it takes you from single-team agile to scaled environments, and all of it is tied back to MS Project Agile views.

The topics that helped me most were:

  • Scaled Scrum (especially Sprint Planning, Reviews, Retrospectives at CIPSA level)
  • Scaled Kanban meta-events (Kanban Planning, Stand-ups, Reviews, Retros)
  • Scaled backlog refinement and reporting views
  • Resource management and over-allocations in scaled projects

The exercises and solution files were a big plus — you can follow along, check your own work, and immediately see how theory applies in MS Project.

The solution files were invaluable — they helped me bridge the gap between theory and practical application.

CIPSA Exam Experience

I scheduled the exam once I felt confident with the mocks. The exam has 40 questions in 1 hour, and my strategy was simple:

  • Read carefully, don’t rush.
  • Mark tricky ones, come back later.
  • Watch out for trap questions that mix Scaled Scrum vs. Scaled Kanban events.

The exam standard is tough but fair. In the exam, questions included graphs, burndowns, CFDs, situational problem-solving, and some tricky overlaps between scaled Scrum and scaled Kanban.

When I got my result and saw I had passed, it was a huge relief. The evaluation report and certificate came through soon after, which made it all feel real. 


Suggestions for CIPSA Aspirants

Dos:

  • Be consistent with daily study, even if it’s just an hour.
  • Do every exercise file — they make the difference between knowing theory and applying it.
  • Use the mocks to spot weak areas and go back to the lessons.

Don’ts:

  • Don’t skip the scaled Kanban videos — they are equally important as the Scrum ones.
  • Don’t assume CHAMP knowledge alone will carry you through; this course builds on it but goes much further.
  • Don’t underestimate reporting questions — they will come.

Conclusion

The CIPSA certification has given me a solid understanding of scaling frameworks and how to apply them using MS Project Agile. I can now confidently guide teams and managers on both Scrum and Kanban at scale.

“CIPSA is not just another certificate — it’s a niche, high-value skill that is already making a difference in my role.”

This certification is not just another “add-on” — it’s a niche, high-value skill that has already started helping me in my professional role. I plan to keep applying these learnings in my day-to-day projects and use them to drive real delivery improvements.

Brief Profile: Ravi O’Reilly, CIPSA, CHAMP

Programme Planning Manager, working in UK Government programmes across Transport, Civil Engineering, and IT, with a focus on applying industry best practices and planning standards. 


CIPSA Certification Course:


Friday, August 22, 2025

Scrum at Scale: Product Backlog, CIPSA Sprint Backlog and Team Sprint Backlog with MS Project Agile


Even with a number of Scaled Agile frameworks, even with a number of courses on scaling Scrum teams, even with many experienced professionals getting certified year after year, when I ask Scaled Agile practitioners to differentiate between the backlogs at a higher-level to the lower team-level and how it's done, they fail. They can’t demonstrate. And I’ve asked many.

The reason is not hard to fathom. It’s not their fault. Rather, it’s due to lack of practical applicability. In other words, they’ve not seen it in action or used any good (software) tool. Hence, there is no real understanding and internalization, except knowing some theoretical jargon here and there. 

Scaling is complex, but it need not be complex to understand. As I write, the below age-old saying rings true:

I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.

In this article, we will follow the above wisdom. We will learn by visualizing and applying. We will learn by doing. We will learn by going from the Product Backlog to CIPSA Sprint Backlog, which will be executed by the whole team. Then we will also visualize and learn the individual Team Sprint Backlogs. Towards the end, we will see all of these backlogs fit together in action in a video demonstration.  

So, let’s start with our current scenario. Exhaustive details are part of the CIPSA course. See here.

Our Scaled Scrum Scenario  

For our Scaled Scrum project using the CIPSA framework, we have three Scrum teams working together on a single product backlog. The three individual Scrum teams have various usual roles such as Developers, Scrum Masters and Product Owners. 

For the CIPSA team, however, we have two primary roles: 

Chief Product Owner (CPO), and Principal Scrum Master (PSM).  

To know more, see here for CPO and here for CSM.

These are unique roles for the CIPSA team and it’s shown in the below figure.  

The CIPSA team encompasses all the individual Scrum teams and has the above additional two primary roles. The CIPSA team is shown in the bigger circle, whereas the individual Scrum teams are in smaller circles within the bigger one. Also note that both the CIPSA team and individual Scrum teams are in Sprint 1, i.e., the Sprints are synchronized.

Proceeding further, for our case, we are going to follow the CIPSA Scrum Framework. You can download the CIPSA Framework for free here

Product Backlog to CIPSA Sprint Backlog to Team Sprint Backlog

The Product Backlog is for the entire CIPSA team. It’s a single one and has all the work items. The Product Backlog will have the Product Goal (see here) and a refined backlog will be presented to the CIPSA team in the CIPSA Sprint Planning meta-event by the CPO.

In this CIPSA Sprint Planning meeting, the CIPSA team will create the CIPSA Sprint Backlog, which will have the CIPSA Sprint Goal

Post this meeting, the individual Scrum teams will work on the items taken by them, break the items into individual tasks and create the respective Team Backlogs. In other words, for every Scrum team, we will have an individual Team Sprint Backlog. As we have three Scrum teams, we will have three Team Sprint Backlogs:

  • Team A Sprint Backlog, 
  • Team B Sprint Backlog, and
  • Team C Sprint Backlog.

For your visualization, it’s shown in the below figure. 

As shown above, the Team Sprint Backlog is created from the CIPSA Sprint Backlog and the later one is created from the Product Backlog. The Team Sprint Backlog has the Team Sprint Goal, which is in alignment with the CIPSA Sprint Goal. The CIPSA Sprint Goal, on the other hand, is in alignment with the Product Goal. 

At the end of every Sprint, an integrated increment is given, which is known as the CIPSA Integrated Increment (see here). And with every Sprint, the CIPSA team is moving closer towards the Product Goal. 

The Prioritized Product Backlog

As mentioned earlier, we have a single Product Backlog and the CIPSA team is going to deliver a large, complex Stock Trading system catering to millions of users, customers and paid subscribers. 

When put into the MS Project Agile, the Product Backlog comes as shown below. At this stage, we have an unrefined backlog.  


Also note that we have not associated teams with the backlog items. As the CIPSA team completes the Cross-Team Backlog Refinement session, the items will be ordered and the entire team will have a forward-looking plan for the next two or three Sprints. 

Post our backlog refinement, we have the following Product Backlog shown again in the Sprint Planning sheet view.  


As shown above, now the items are reordered. The teams as well as the Sprints are now associated with the backlog items. For example:

  • “Login to the trading system” is associated with Team A, whereas “Create a new user” and “Buy a stock” are associated with Team B and C, respectively. 
  • All three teams are also associated with the upcoming Sprint, i.e., Sprint 1. 
  • Similarly, some of the items are associated with Sprint 2 and Sprint 3. Such planning is known as rolling wave planning in Agile.

This can also be seen in the Sprint Planning Board view as shown below. 


After reordering the items, one can drag and drop items into the respective Sprints in the Sprint Planning Board, which is for the entire CIPSA team.

The CIPSA Sprint Backlog

Next, we are going to build the CIPSA Sprint Backlog. The CIPSA Sprint Backlog will have the following meta-events

  • CIPSA Sprint Planning,
  • CIPSA Daily Scrum,
  • CIPSA Sprint Review, and
  • CIPSA Sprint Retrospective.

These meta-events will be conducted in the Sprint 1 for the entire team. Hence, we will use the respective naming conventions. For example, for Sprint 1:

  • the planning meta-event will be CIPSA Sprint 1 Planning, 
  • the daily stand-ups will be as CIPSA Daily Scrum (Sprint 1) 1, CIPSA Daily Scrum (Sprint 1) 2 …
  • the review meta-event will be CIPSA Sprint 1 Review, and 
  • the retro meta-event will be CIPSA Sprint 1 Retrospective.

The naming convention is quite important to understand as we will run with multiple Sprints – possibly hundreds of them. You’ve to give clear naming conventions to differentiate between teams and Sprints. Otherwise, with multiple Sprints and multiple Scrum teams, it’s easy to get lost in the plan! 

After we have the meta-events added, the first version of the CIPSA Sprint Backlog (specifically, the CIPSA Sprint 1 Backlog) is shown below. 


Let’s interpret the above figure shown in the Gantt Chart. Similar one will be available in the Sprint Planning Sheet view.

  • The first meta-event is the CIPSA Sprint 1 Planning. It’s a line item.
  • The next one is CIPSA Daily Scrum for Sprint 1 and it’s a recurring item.
  • The last two meta-events are CIPSA Sprint 1 Review and CIPSA Sprint 1 Retrospective. Both of these are line items.
  • While the CIPSA Sprint Backlog related items are associated with “All Team”, the individual Scrum team items are associated with the respective teams.

All these items related to the CIPSA Sprint 1 Backlog are highlighted in blue. Again, do note the naming conventions.

The Team Sprint Backlog

Next, we will proceed to create the Team Sprint Backlogs for all the Scrum teams. In this case and per the CIPSA Scrum Framework, we will have the following events:

  • Team Sprint Planning,
  • Daily Scrums for individual teams, and 
  • Team Sprint Retrospective. 

Do note the CIPSA Sprint Review replaces the individual Team Sprint Review, because our focus is on the CIPSA Integrated Increment, not the individual Team Increments. 

These individual team events will be conducted in the Sprint 1 for the respective Scrum teams. Hence, we will use the respective naming conventions. For example, for Sprint 1:

  • the planning event for Team A will be Team A Sprint 1 Planning, 
  • the daily stand-ups will be as Team A Daily Scrum (Sprint 1) 1, Team A Daily Scrum (Sprint 1) 2 …, and 
  • the retro event will be Team A Sprint 1 Retrospective.

Here too, the naming convention is quite important to understand and use. 

Once we have these events, the first-cut of the Team Sprint Backlogs will be prepared. The figure shown below is for Scrum Team A. 


As you can visualize in the above figure, for Team A:

  • The first event is the Team A Sprint 1 Planning. It’s a line item.
  • The next one is Team A Daily Scrum for Sprint 1 and it’s a recurring item.
  • The last event is Team A Sprint 1 Retrospective and it’s a line item.

Next, we will break the work items taken from the Product Backlog for Team A and break it down to individual tasks. While the feature items can be in story points or in any other estimation, the tasks will be estimated in hours

For the “Login to the trading system” feature for Team A, we will have the following tasks:

  • Design and develop,
  • Implement UI,
  • Prepare test plans,
  • Execute test plans,
  • Integration Work, and
  • PO Review.

Do note that the Team Increment can come anytime during the Sprint 1, but it has to be integrated into the main branch (or line) in order to have the CIPSA Integrated Increment at the end of the Sprint. 

After we have these tasks items, the Team A Sprint 1 Backlog will look like the one shown below.  

As shown above, the Team A Sprint 1 Backlog encompasses all the items, including the events, which will be executed or conducted in Sprint 1. Similarly, we will have two more Team Backlogs – Team B Sprint 1 Backlog and Team C Sprint 1 Backlog.

Demonstration – Backlog Management at Scale

Now, it’s a good time to see what we have learned so far with the help of MS Project Agile software tool. To support this, I’ve the following video [duration: 6m approx.], the content of which is taken from the newly launched Certified In Practical Scaled Agile (CIPSA) course. For the best experience, you may want to go full-screen with HD mode and plug-in your earphones. 



Exercise – Comparison of the Backlogs

We have understood how these Backlogs are prepared and we also looked at them practically. Next, can you think what are the differences among these backlogs?

Below are the five areas – creation of the artifacts, goal associations, the content inside followed by the life cycle of the artifact and events. In these areas, you can attempt to list out the differences. 

The answer is explained in the below video [duration: 5m approx.]. While watching the videos, bring out your pencil and paper to learn better. 



Conclusion

Slightly modifying the initial quote we started with, a related one is the following:

Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.

Indeed, we learn by doing. Because that is when we get truly involved. 

There are connections among our fingers, hands and brains. When we do it with our own hands and our fingers are involved, coordination happens among our fingers, eyes and brains. 

Visuals like figures and comparison tables coupled with practical, hands-on applicability are powerful. Because with that, we quickly grasp the explained concepts. And as we do it ourselves, it registers in our minds and memories for a long time. 

I believe with this article you now understand how to manage the backlog items taken from a cross-team refined Product Backlog, build the CIPSA Sprint Backlog and multiple Team Sprint Backlogs.

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This article was first published by MPUG.com on December 3, 2024. This is an updated version.


References

[1] NEW Certification Course: Certified In Practical Scaled Agile (CIPSA), by ManagementYogi.com 

[2] Scrum at Scale: Multiple Teams and Synchronized Scaled Sprints with MS Project Agile, published by MPUG.com

[3] Scrum and Microsoft Project: Agile Project Management Training, hosted at MPUG.com